William Goldberg’s Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

William Goldberg’s Lord of the Flies Essay William Goldberg’s Lord of the Flies tends to numerous topics, for example, great versus detestable, innovative headway versus a condition of base being, and man’s want to have power at any expense. Set on an abandoned island, maybe being a parallelism to the Garden of Eden, and loss of blamelessness which happens on the island because of defilement and habit. The story is about a gathering of English young men caught on an island that appears all silly buffoonery from the outset. At that point the force begins to get to a portion of the young men and everything winds up going threatening. Coming from the fiendishness inside man’s heart, serves us the fight ground for this specific battle between the endless battles of good versus detestable. This battling when tossed into a blend of dread and frenzy, that is ever present on the island, prompts disclosures of self, that includes the entirety of humankind and powers us to really consider what our two alternatives are as an animal groups; cooperate to assemble a superior future or succumb to the desire for power, that has consistently been a piece of man, and fate we all to a universe of savagery, contempt, and perhaps termination. The chance of eradication is ever present, however is continually being battled by acceptable men, while insidious men grasp association of the individuals who can't help contradicting their belief system or plans. This has been demonstrated over and over by any semblance of men, for example, Hitler, Kim-Jong-Un, and now Roger. Roger murdering Piggy in light of his refusal to help out his requests. Half of the glasses broke when Jack takes them from piggy after he and his trackers let the fire go out just because (71). This scene is like when Hitler murdered researchers who would not assist him with building weapons. Roger likewise tossed rocks at the little ones only for entertainment only, additionally relating back the shrewd Hitler. Ralph anyway endeavors utilizing reason, rationale, and trust to overcome the abhorrent idea of Roger and his supporters. Rogers absence of conviction to consistently keep up high ethics, prompts the slaughtering of Simon and through that the demolition of Ralph’s honesty. Simon’s murder, from a strict perspective, represents the loss of honesty, otherworldliness, and respectability. The young men being in this basic state prompts the passings of numerous honest individuals, and the general decreasing of their personal satisfaction. However, for what reason would they do this? It is the most straightforward decision, one not responsible for activity. Anyway this absence of obligation ends up being pulverizing to the odds of salvage in light of the fact that the boat misses them when the fire passes on, while being left unintendedâ by the trackers. The innovation to be safeguarded was in their grasp by means of the fire, yet their careless treatment of this innovation just assists that the base side of men is a negative part of mankind. The disregard of the fire, prompts a botched chance for endurance yet for what reason was the fire ignored? There just any desire for human advancement, salvage, and life. Ralph says â€Å"without the smoke signal well bite the dust here.†(139). This equitable shows how Ralph fears passing. Jack needed to be a definitive supplier and his craving for full control over everybody got to his head. This at last prompts loosing maybe the most indispensable viewpoint on the island, being their fire. This is simply one more case of how Jack wants for power, puts himself off guard as well as the entire clan. As a pioneer it is significant consider all viewpoints, not simply what’s best for you. Golding’s story which advances among great and wickedness uncovers how unfeeling mankind truly is and can be. This equitable shows how a human progress can be demolished if power isn't utilized effectively. Malicious, brutality, demise, and turmoil appears through this intrinsic co nduct. In any case, is this pitilessness and disorder a taken in conduct from condition or an intrinsic capacity of man?

West African Slave Trade free essay sample

The West African Slave Trade was a worldwide occasion that concentrated on West Africa. It was the deal and responsibility for individual that was placed into subjection. It was a constrained Migration that kept going 300 years. It was an occasion that constrained 15, 000, 000 individuals into bondage for a lifetime. From 1551 1850 around 1 individuals were brought into the slave exchange it is said that generally didn't endure, and may have promptly kicked the bucket before making through the stun of subjugation. Around 1 individuals in the western side of the equator endure and were sold on the closeout square. Ages blessed into servitude, the posterity was likewise brought into subjugation. The proprietors preferred the possibility of their slaves recreating. This implied their work power would develop without spending a lot of cash on slaves. Around 250,000,000 lived in subjection all through the 300 years. West Africa was the wellspring of the slave exchange. Among 1450 and the finish of the nineteenth century, slaves were acquired from along the west shoreline of Africa with the full and dynamic co-activity of African lords and vendors. Subjection was additionally a customary piece of African culture different states and realms in Africa worked at least one of the accompanying: asset servitude, obligation subjugation, constrained work, and serfdom. Ghana, Mali, Shanghai were realms that had enormous economies and upheld huge populaces, they knew about agribusiness, and developed a wide range of yields that continued numerous individuals. In light of the West African Slave Trade, These realms were influenced by ravenousness and would regularly do battle and catch detainees to sell into subjection. Why West Africa? It was about Economics.Europeans looked toward West Africa as a result of their insight into development and innovations. Growing European domains in the New World needed one significant asset a work power. Much of the time the locals had demonstrated temperamental (a large portion of them were kicking the bucket from illnesses brought over from Europe), and Europeans were no fit to the atmosphere and endured under tropical maladies. Africans, then again, were incredible specialists: they frequently had understanding of farming and keeping dairy cattle, they were utilized to a tropical atmosphere, impervious to tropica l maladies, and they could be buckled down on ranches or in mines. There were two sorts of slaves that were sold; the asset slave who are profitable or field laves, who generally held a lower status, attempted to deliver attractive merchandise. What's more, partner slaves a residential or house slaves that performed modest family unit obligations for their lords and had an increasingly private association with proprietor. The partner was perceived as human, typically raised and taught their proprietors kids. A sidekicks slaves way of life was far superior to the property slave who was a field laborer took a gander at as a creature. The property slave was to a greater degree an item to the proprietor in the hardest type of labor.Humanity was deprived of him was dealt with seriously and was attempted to death. Slaves had to work in cotton and tobacco fields. 90% of slaves were property slaves. Europeans required cash to recruit a work power. Rather they contributed by buying slaves who were constrained work for no cash. Stun of oppression The individuals of West Africa experienced a 5 stage process that constrained them into subjugation. The first would be bondage. Slave dealers would come into the towns and drag the individuals out of their homes. Or on the other hand a caught officer would be offered to slave exchange. Slave dealers were experienced; they quickly tied their casualties by the neck onto a post to shield the casualties from running. Excursion from the inside is the subsequent advance. The slave dealers strolled 20-50 mile with 10 prisoners one after another, holding down the opportunity for a resistance. By 1850 the slave dealers were approaching 100 miles going further into Africa. A few prisoners opposed by devastating themselves with the expectation that the slave dealers would simply abandon them, some may have succeeded, others may have been slaughtered. Self destruction would be their last option.Another type of opposition would be joint effort, where the casualty would offer to manage the slave merchants to different towns where they would catch other youngsters for the slave exchange. The third means to this procedure would be the assortment Centers. Europeans infrequently entered the inside of Africa, because of dread of malady and furious African opposition. The oppressed individuals would be brought to waterfront stations where they would be exchanged for products. Casualties were taken to the beach front territories and put in prisons that were mansions worked as assortment centers.Meanwhile the slave merchants accumulated enough individuals to fill a boat to cross the Atlantic. The casualties were put in dim rooms with individuals of various ethnic gatherings and various dialects making it extremely difficult to impart. When the slave perusers had enough travelers for the boat, they would move the individuals around evening time, taking them to the base of the boat and not letting them come up to see sunlight until they were miles away. The following stage is the center entry. In the 1 asss there human payload for the slave trade.Levels were worked inside the boat with slender walkways, and sheets estimating 2 1/2 by fit. Were put close to one another. The same number of sheets as would fit were laid on each degree of the boat. They put upwards of 300 sheets for 300 individuals. By the sasss 1 asss Ships were stuffed without limit. They had 2 individuals for every board, Haines down to the board for a time of 2 h 3 months. The majority of the individuals kicked the bucket during the center section. Many had never been on a boat, wiped out and laying in their own waste. A great many slaves kicked the bucket during transportation.They were kept tied up in unreasonably confined conditions without adequate food, water, or exercise, all through the long Atlantic journey to the Americas and West Indies. They were not taken care of appropriately; passing on from ailment or sadness, the slave brokers had no enthusiasm for their prosperity. The dead were tossed into the sea; a great many individuals were tossed into the sea fashioned the 300 years Of slave exchanging. The human load ships were otherwise called demise sends, and could be distinguished by the smell passing and waste when high wind blew and delivers cruised into port.Because of their hunger and poor physical appearance, individuals were brought to the deck of the boat and compelled to work out, 10 at once. This incited endeavors of either overwhelming the men on the boat, to hop off the boats, or assault the slave dealers which prompted either self destruction or getting executed. A portion of the men had the option to overwhelm the boats and unchain the slaves, a few ships never made t to the ports, in light of the overwhelming of the boat, or as a result of the specific climate conditions. The fifth step of the procedure would be the last step.Once showed up at the port the casualties would be taken to cells to hang tight for the bartering. Looking exceptionally feeble, specialists were recruited explicitly to enable the casualties to look adequate. When the slaves had been taken a shot at, they were put in plain view for individuals to pick and offer on. The casualties were stripped down to exposed state, individuals would check the individuals, taking a gander at their bodies, teeth, and in any event, checking for lice. When the individuals mentioned these objective facts, the supporting would start. Presently the casualties became slaves for an incredible remainder. These were the 5 stages that constrained a free individual into enslavement.This brought the Transatlantic Slave Trade or triangular exchange. Otherwise called the Golden Tiring. The benefits produced using the worldwide exchange Of sugar, tea and espresso were the significant main thrust behind the triangular exchange. For quite a long time it gave generous amounts of funding for the modern unrest and the advancement of the western European economy. The Transatlantic Slave Trade comprised of three excursions: 1 The outward soothe from Europe to Africa conveying made merchandise. 2). The center entry from Africa to the Americas or the Caribbean conveying African prisoners and different wares. ). The toward home entry conveying sugar, tobacco, rum, rice, cotton and different products back to Europe. African endurance The principal years for the pilgrims were troublesome; there was restricted measure of food. The West African slaves knew about specific advances that brought about the creation of food. This was a procedure utilized in West Africa, the individuals made their own angling nets. The individuals would discover streams that uproarious lead to angle populace, shutting in areas and catching fish in enormous sums. They likewise utilized concoction.Which is a technique utilized by extricating the oxygen in the water, this made the fish ascend to the surface. Different innovations like Cattle farming, the development of rice and sugar were additionally extending in the western side of the equator. The idea of rice development was acquainted with the provincial South Carolina 20 years into the settlement. Financial matters, this was a way the settlers brought in cash. The rice development got one of the fundamental harvests in pilgrim South Carolina. The West African individuals likewise constructed covers utilizing materials accessible to them, and building covers out of the West African design.Because pioneer South Carolina had swamp regions in their condition, transportation was troublesome. The West African manufactured the principle kind Of transportation which was a little watercraft or kayak of the West African plan. The pilgrims could have not endure notwithstanding the West African slaves. Every one of these strategies utilized were a type of African endurance in direct structure. From 1739-1820 the number of inhabitants in individuals coming straightforwardly from West Africa was developing. These individuals had been free individuals, tot naturally introduced to slavery.The chances for defiance developed, and slaves were dwarfing their proprietors. September 9, 1739 was the day of the Stone Rebellion; it was the biggest insubordination mounted by slaves against slave proprietors in pilgrim America. The Stone Rebellions area was close to the Stone River in South Carolina. Slaves in the Carolina needed to reach SST. Augustine FL, since t

Trench Foot and Trench Rats free essay sample

United men were influenced. Whale oil assumed a crucial job in limiting the condition however even so nearly 74,000 Allied soldiers had been beset before the finish of the war. In Flanders and France channels were dove in land that was frequently at or close to the ocean level and where the water table was Just underneath the dirt surface. After several feet of burrowing the warriors unavoidably hit water and the channels got overflowed. To exacerbate the situation, the substantial big guns floods estroyed the horticultural land-channels and the entire scene turned into an ocean of mud in which men could truly suffocate. Conditions were seemingly even from a pessimistic standpoint at the clash of Passchendaele in the Ypres striking. The photo, taken on November fourteenth 1917, shows Private Reginald Le Brun and different individuals from the sixteenth Canadian Machine Gun Company in the hold line at Passchendaele. Twilight and long periods of remaining in dousing wet socks and boots, Trench Foot would start to set in. We will compose a custom article test on Channel Foot and Trench Rats or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The mens feet would expand and go numb and afterward the skin would begin to turn red or lue. Untreated feet quickly got gangrenous and would should be cut away. The feet in the photo have a place with a disastrous, however obscure, Canadian fighter struck down in 1917. To limit the odds of reaching Trench Foot, the men were requested to change into dry socks as frequently as could be expected under the circumstances. Around 1916, John Logie Baird began to sell socks arranged with borax to help ease the issues of wet feet. These were broadly utilized by officers at the front. The warriors were likewise educated to oil every others feet with whale oil at any rate once per day. It is evaluated that a brigade (1007 men and 30 officials) at the front would utilize around ten gallons of whale oil each day. Channel rodents Rats earthy colored and dark flourished actually in their millions among channels in many Fronts of the war principally the Western Front. Channel conditions were perfect for rodents. Void food jars were heaped in their thousands all through No Mans Land, hurled over the top every day. Beside taking care of from spoiling food littered in such jars, rodents would attack delved outs looking for food and asylum. Most troopers who erved on the Western Front would later review how rodents developed in intensity, taking food that had been lain down for Just a couple of seconds. Rodents would likewise slither over the essence of dozing men As they glutted themselves on food so they developed, with numerous rodents report-edly developing to the size of felines. George Coppard, reviewed the perpetual shaking of tin jars during the night, the sound of rodents continually ferreting in No Mans Land. Anyway the component which caused repugnance among fighters was the information that rodents transparently benefited from the rotting survives from confidants executed while dvancing over No Mans Land. Assaulting and eating the eyes of cadaver first, rodents would consistently work their way through the rest of the body in a short space of different methods for managing the rodent issue. Despite the fact that taking shots at rodents was carefully restricted it being viewed as a trivial misuse of am-ammo numerous officers by the by went after close by rodents thusly. Assaulting rodents with pikes was additionally normal. Anyway the rodent populace was not observably decreased by such strategies a couple of rodents was equipped for delivering around 800 posterity inside a solitary year.

Jack: Straight From The Gut by John F. Welch, Jr. Essay

Review: A personal history, Jack: Straight From The Gut gives John F. Welch, Jr. the chance to control us through not just his time spent as Chairman and CEO during a forty-one year profession with General Electric (GE), yet additionally his initial years, and his family life outside of GE. From his days as a first grader experiencing childhood in Salem, Massachusetts playing gin with his darling mother, to his inviting of Jeff Immelt as his replacement as CEO, Welch portrays in quick moving point of interest his contemplations, sentiments, wins, and misfortunes, all in sequential request. As a youngster Welch regarded and respected his dad, yet appreciated his mom and kept up a bond with her that he references long after her passing in 1965. She granted him with tremendous fearlessness and initiative abilities that he grew early and kept with him through secondary school, his undergrad years at the University of Massachusetts, graduate school at the University of Illinois, and at last all through his time with GE. As Welch depicts his GE vocation, he passes on a large number of the qualities that prompted him become CEO. Most eminently, he credits his vitality, enthusiasm, and honesty for his prosperity and unequivocally underlines that different pioneers must look for those equivalent qualities when building groups and developing ability. En route Welch features his numerous triumphs however gives equivalent time to his mix-ups. Over all he notes â€Å"people† as the characterizing factor in progress or disappointment. â€Å"In reality, GE’s about finding and building incredible individuals, regardless of where they originate from. I’m over the top on loads of issues, yet none comes as near the enthusiasm I have for making individuals GE’s center competency.†1 Survey: A fast pursuit under â€Å"Jack Welch† on Amazon.com shows eleven diverse book titles, the entirety of which, in some structure, spread the insight of a man viewed generally as America’s most appreciated business pioneer. From that, one may infer that Jack: Straight From The Gut would follow the formula for conversation on such GE fundamentals as: Six Sigma, boundarlyess culture, and globalization. Nonetheless, however he spends significant time on these standard themes, he gives considerably more in the method of basic explanations behind the achievement of these projects, and for their determination. Dissimilar to different books expounded on Welch, he composed this one generally without anyone else and I discovered it incredibly intriguing contrasted with a portion of the past endeavors of writers attempting to catch the embodiment of both Welch and GE. Exceptionally compelling was Welch’s point by point investigation of Reg Jones’ determination process in 1980 that prompted Welch succeeding him as CEO, versus Welch’s own choice procedure almost twenty years after the fact for his own substitution. Welch portrays in game-like style his situation of dark horse against eight other GE administrators viable for the activity. â€Å"We were all working our butts off attempting to separate ourselves.†2 Welch at last dominates the match however promises to himself to choose his replacement in an alternate and all the more reasonable way, assuming there is any chance of this happening. He would understand that opportunity in a procedure he started in 1994 when he approached his VP for official improvement to assemble a rundown of traits for the â€Å"ideal CEO†3 â€Å"The specs were loaded up with abilities and qualities you’d need: honesty/values, understanding, vision, authority, edge, height, decency, and enery/balance/courage.† 4 Those that filled this standards totaled 23, however were trimmed down to eight genuine up-and-comers by 1998. In 2000 Welch officially reported the three last applicants, however made a remarkable strong stride in naming every one of their substitutions. This guaranteed GE would lose two top officials in the wake of naming one to turn into the new CEO, yet was done to give the new pioneer 100% certainty that he was in control and would have no motivation to need to investigate his shoulder. I found the procedure that named Jeff Immelt CEO and the one that chose Welch in 1980 both interesting. Welch conveys his message in a sure and real to life way as one would expect, yet very self-destroying now and again which may shock a few perusers. He unquestionably assumes praise for, and commends triumphs, however gave equivalent time in the book, if not more, to his slip-ups. As an ongoing book survey in The Wall Street Journal shows, â€Å"He needs standard-issue grandiosity and makes a lot of jokes at his own expense.†5 From handing-off a period right off the bat in his vocation when his new vehicle had a hose get a hole and ruin his suit and the paint on the vehicle, to greater errors, for example, the all around pitched apparent disappointment of GE’s Kidder Peabody unit, Welch keeps up a demeanor of quietude and self censure all through the book. Takeaways: As a worker of GE’s clinical division, I appreciate finding out about Welch and have perused a couple of different books about him. Be that as it may, none enthralled me as this one did. I expected to think that its fascinating however had no clue how a lot so until just a couple of pages into it. Finding out about the kid, the understudy, the designer, and the pioneer who might change an effectively fruitful organization into seemingly the best organization on the planet was exceptionally engaging. For me, working in the GE culture and encountering it as I have in the course of recent years gives me a colossal feeling of pride. I comprehend Welch’s vision well when he discusses, â€Å"the four Es of GE authority: extremely high vitality levels, the capacity to stimulate others around shared objectives, the edge to settle on intense yes-and-no choices, lastly, the capacity to reliably execute and convey on their promises.†6 I comprehend what he searches for and endeavor hard to imitate that picture. As I would like to think, hearing his premise and method of reasoning for making this culture further improves people’s capacities to flourish in it. My last takeaway includes that of honesty. Welch starts and parts of the bargains this subject and notices it commonly all through. I’ve heard him notice it commonly already, yet he drives it home with such enthusiasm and conviction here in his journals. â€Å"I never had two motivation. There was just a single way-the straight way.†7 Without any second thoughts and statements of regret to none, the business world positively has not heard the remainder of Jack Welch. Endnotes 1. Jack Welch and John A. Byrne, Jack: Straight From The Gut (New York: Warner Business Books, 2001), 156. 2. On the same page., 79. 3. On the same page., 409. 4. On the same page. 5. Holman W. Jenkins Jr., â€Å"Life According To Jack Welch,† The Wall Road Journal, 21 September 2001, sec.W, p. 12. 6. Welch, 158. 7. On the same page., 381. Book index â€Å"Life According To Jack Welch.† The Wall Street Journal, 21 September 2001, sec. W, p. 1. Welch, Jack, and John A. Byrne. Jack: Straight From The Gut. New York: Warner Business Books, 2001.

Importance of Early Childhood Education

Importance of Early Childhood Education Early Childhood Education Nov 16, 2018 in Coursework Developmental Delay in Children According to Fedoroff Barbara (2012), parents and child developers (professional educators) are deeply worried when faced with a childs development being delayed, contrary to the normal child growth and development. Further is that for professional educators, it is important first to separate the childs identity from the possibility of a developmental delay. Through this, the childs wholeness is still valued. The best is achieved through separation of the affected child from his/her non-typical behavior/trait and instead concentrating on a number of positive role-plays. When first parents get news of possible developmental delay in their children, they often get worried about the well-being of their children. The issues that come into their minds focus on the future through a myriad of questions about the worst possible case scenarios, which their children might face. The concerned parents, to find possible reasons for such delays, also perform a review of the past. The above, being a departure from the present, needs to be corrected, through step by step focusing on the present, where the caregiver who is experienced on daily observation of children takes all the necessary steps to ensure positive child growth.

Capital Punishment, Free Essay Sample

Capital Punishment Would you rather have a hardened criminal, let say a serial killer, or a drug addict with multiple counts of rape and murder, or a robber who had a robbery gone wrong which resulted to multiple homicides, be punished through life imprisonment or capital punishment? This is quite tricky to answer because this kind of question has long been controversial and a subject of many debates. Human rights advocate would opt for life imprisonment as capital punishment would mean death to the individual who committed the crime. Their defense would often say that the criminal, whatever could he have done, still has his right to live as an individual. Other groups, especially those who fight for the well-being of the victims would contradict their defense. The victims can only have justice if the criminal’s life is also taken away. Their belief is like the famous quote â€Å"An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.† The debate would go on and on. Neither of the two parties would ba ck down. There are pros and cons for both types of punishment. A government will just have to make a stand on whatever type of punishment it executes and should not be swayed by the debates. As an individual, I am in favor of Capital punishment because I believe that it executes fair justice to the victims and it deters crime which would lead to a safer place and a safer country to live in. Crimes are really bad nowadays. It is sometimes the reason why I do not watch a lot of news because when I do, what I would see and hear are stories of robbery, rape, murder, and so on. Stories like babies and children being raped and murdered would throw me off the hook. There is one instance where the criminal even burned the child in an attempt to hide his crime. My anger boils to lava hot and the bile rises in my gut which makes me want to throw up. It is mind-blowing that I could not wrap my mind around the thought of how can one person desecrate an innocent baby or an innocent child. How can one person do hideous things to another without guilt? The act of hurting another person alone, as innocent as that, would really get you unless your heart and mind are greatly evil, your extremely psychotic, or too numb to feel or think anything. The latter could be caused by an assortment of drugs injected into their system as drug addicts were mostly the people convicted of these crimes. When these kinds of things happen, I believe that it is only fair to the victims and their families that a capital punishment is executed to the convicted criminal. This may not bring their loved one back but it is only fair that crime would be given due justice. The crime is severe thus punishment should be severe. I would also agree that death is the most severe punishment. This ends the life of the person, which means he would not have time to repent and make amends which will be punishment in itself. End of life means also the end of his crooked happiness, thus, it could be a sweet revenge. Yet as our government and law enforcement agencies are not built for revenge purposes, I would not exactly call it that, but I’ll say, it is fair justice. Put yourself in the shoes of the victim’s family, especially the parents of that innocent child then, you would greatly understand the need for fair justice. The pain and grief that the victim’s family is experiencing co uld not be compared to any. Sometimes, one death is not even enough to make it fair but as you could only end a person’s life once then they can’t do anything but settle with this. Ending his life would also mean no more chances of escaping from prison unlike the life imprisonment without parole punishment. Ending his life would also mean that there would be one less hardened criminal in this world. For the victim’s family, as well to the other people who live in the same place, it will be one less worry that the crime might happen again. This is because fair justice would account for having peace of mind that it won’t happen again to others because the person who did it to their own child is already dead. It will bring closure to the family which somehow would help them release some of their pain. Those who are on the cons side of capital punishment would greatly say that this does not deter crime. They would even bring out studies and surveys that confirm their idea. Yet, I still believe that having this law in a country will deter crime. My logic is the same with any others that says when the criminals know that they could end up dead when they commit a severe crime then they will tend not to do it anymore. As discussed above, when their life ends, their crooked happiness also ends thus they would opt to not do it. In my opinion life imprisonment does not give the same effect because the prisoners, though restrained with freedom still lives. Although the cons side has a lot of studies which states that there is no evidence that death penalty deters crime, there are also studies that say otherwise. An article written by Robert Tanner for The Associated Press in 2007 says, that lives are saved in every death penalty executed by a convicted killer, counting an average of eighte en people per one convicted killer. This was the conclusion of a study made by the professors at Emory University in 2003 (Tanner, 2007). Another study made by Kenneth Land and his colleagues that focus mainly in the state of Texas from concludes that there is reduce cases of homicide, about 2.5 fewer homicides, in the first four months after a death penalty execution is done. The study analyzed a period of 11 years from January 1994 to December 2005 (Land, Teske and Zheng, 2009). There are other similar studies, thus I stand firm in my belief that indeed, Capital punishment can deter crime. Imagine the huge amount of lives we can save if this is practice in countries all over the world. I also believed in the moral approached of consequentialism wherein, what is important is the good consequence of an act, no matter what action that might be (â€Å"Normative Ethics†, n. d.). This means that it is good when you execute one convicted as long as it will save hundreds more. This kind of controversy will continue on. More people will conduct their own studies just to prove that the other is wrong. There is also a wide range of aspect to consider, moral, cultural and legal. In the culture, for example, one cannot really say that capital punishment or death penalty is good and could deter crimes when one’s culture is centered on the sacredness of life. Thus, you just have to stand firm on what you believe in and I would stand firm in mine. And that is, capital punishment executes fair justice to the victims and it deters crime which would lead to a safer place and a safer country to live in. References Land, K. C., Teske, R. H. C. and Zheng, H. (2209). The Short-Term Effects of Executions on Homicides: Deterrence, Displacement, Or Both? American Society of Criminology, Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00168.x/abstract. Normative Ethics. (n. d.) Moral Philosophy. Retrieved from http://moralphilosophy.info/normative-ethics/. Tanner R. (2007). Studies Says That Death Penalty Deters Crime. The Associated Press. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/11/AR2007061100406.html.

Speech On Freedom Of Expression - 1552 Words

Is freedom of expression really a right of American citizens, and if so, are there any limits? To start off, freedom of expression is the right to express ones ideas and opinions freely through speech, writing, and other forms of communication, but without deliberately causing harm to others character and/or reputation by false or misleading statements. There is no such thing as full freedom of expression. There are many articles and laws stating that a person has complete and utter freedom of expression, but they really do not. In 1789, the first congress of the States created the Constitution of the United States of America. The first amendment of the constitution states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of†¦show more content†¦Figure 1. (An illustration showing that both men fighting have no freedom of expression, because they have invaded personal space and â€Å"property†.) The limits of expression are physically hurting someone or something, slandering, or breaking a law. To take a deeper perspective on this, if someone was to act in calumny about a different person, this could possibly limit their freedom of expression. If they were saying different statements to hurt or offend someone they have no freedom of expression. As well as if someone was to look at someone or touch someone in a lecherous way, their freedom of expression is gone, because they have violated someone else. Another case is if someone was to gibe at someone else and the person was hurt by the words or phrases, the person who committed the act would lose all of their freedom of expression. To conclude, if a person offends or invades personal space or property, they have and will lose all of their freedom of expression, the rights an individual has ends at the point when it affects another person. Freedom of expression has been an on-going issue since the early 1900s. There have been many Supreme Court casesShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Speech And Expression1198 Words   |  5 PagesIII. Freedom of speech and expression The freedom of speech and expression is a cherished human right which has worldwide acceptance. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights through Article19, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights through Article 19, the European Convention on Human Rights through Article 19 etc. recognize this right as a human right. But it is not clear whether the right to use loudspeaker forms part of this right. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian ConstitutionRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Expression Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesthe State of Punjab, Fram Nusserwanji v. State of Bombay, Chandardeo v. State of Bihar, Tozam-mal v. Government of Bengal, etc., the laws related to press ultra vires to the constitution were quashed. Article 19(1) (a), freedom of speech and expression which also includes freedom of press is with the restrictions provided in Article 19(2) of the Constitution. When the constitution was enacted, Article 19 contained only following restrictions: 1. Libel, slander and defamation 2. Contempt of courtRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech And Expression898 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the words, â€Å"freedom of speech† are uttered today, it brings about much conflict and tension. The vagueness of the First Amendment is a pretty good indication of how different times were back when the Constitution and everything along with it were created. Back then, all the Founding Fathers wanted was the establish a democracy using the lessons they had learned from the tyranny of the British King. They wanted more freedom and power to the people. In the modern era, everything has changed, andRead MoreAmerican Freedom Of Speech And Expression1115 Words   |  5 Pagesbe defined as people of self-expression and diligence in the workforce because they have multiple freedoms, rights to be themselves, as well as gratitude towards the United States of America. Many Characteristics can be used to describe an American but self-expression and hard work are the most important one s. These characteristics are what helped the American society grow into the strong community it is today. To begin with, American’s are admired for their freedom. In America, people believe aRead More Freedom of Speech and Expression and Responsibility Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom of Speech and Responsibility       No matter how fervently someone believes in the justice of his cause, suppression of the free exchange of ideas is failure at best or downright wrong. The power or might behind an idea does not make the idea right. Many powerful people throughout history have been wrong. Few people, if any, would judge Mr. Smith Goes to Washington to be subversive or wrong. In 1939 Ambassador Kennedy was so caught up in the fears of the times that he was willing toRead MoreMedia s Speech On The Freedom Of Speech And Expression1173 Words   |  5 Pagesessential task in intensifying awareness in all people about human affairs in a society. The right to freedom in article 19 of the Constitution of India guarantees the freedom of speech and expression, as one of six freedoms. Although article 19 does not expressly provide for freedom of press, the fundamental right of the freedom of press is implied in the right to freedom of speech and expression. The media being in the vocation of gathering and circulating information is supposed to hold dominantRead More Freedom of Speech and Expression - Little Freedom in a Complex World1183 Words   |  5 PagesLittle Freedom of Expression Freedom of expression, like the air we breathe, is a luxury that most people in western civilization take for granted. I know I certainly took it for granted when I was in the twelfth grade, and that presumption almost got me expelled. In Cornwall, Ontario this last December the idea of freedom of speech did more than get a young man expelled. He was forced to spend the better part of a month, including Christmas, New Years Eve, and his sixteenth birthday in jailRead MoreMillian Principles, Freedom of Expression, and Hate Speech1350 Words   |  5 PagesSpeech that attacks a person or group of people on the basis of race, gender, or sexual orientation is regarded as hateful. It has the potential to incite violence or prejudicial action against or by a protected group of people. In Millian Principles, Freedom of Expression, and Hate Speech, Mill makes the claim that essentially all speech, including hate speech, should be allowed. This claim holds its validity as long as no harm is d one to an individual. Here, I will show that low value speech failsRead MoreFreedom of Speech, Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law19992 Words   |  80 PagesUniversity of Westminster MA in International Journalism Freedom of Expression Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law (Human Rights Act 1998 of The British law as an exemplar) Dissertation Submitted for The MA Degree in International Journalism University of Westminster By Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Copyright (2012), University of Westminster and Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Introduction Getting in touch with media law during the first semesterRead MorePolicy Proposal: Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause965 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy Proposal Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause The Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause would add the following to exceptions that are allowed to speech and expression under the First Amendment (see boldface text). Restrictions on freedom of speech are currently permitted to be imposed on Speech that incites illegal or subversive activity Fighting words Symbolic expression Commercial speech Freedom of expression in public schools Obscenity and pornography Regulation of

Federalism A Research Draft - 639 Words

Federalism Research Draft It is correct that the geographical mixtures might not always be in the confines of the boundary lines of the constituent units. In a lot of countries, and for the most part in the United States, the function of the federal system has shown diversities of opinion or custom that is more nearly linked with districts or groups of states rather than with the separate states themselves. This is enthusiastically understood. Federalism encompasses not only a diversity of opinion on one issue but a huge series of diversities on a variety of issues. It can only just be expected that state boundary lines will be sufficient to indicate areas in which attitudes differ on all potential questions. But regionalism in this logic is a suitable manifestation of the federal principle. It obeys the rules to the criterion suggested above, specifically, that the assortments in the society are collected territorially. It should be noted; furthermore, that regionalism in the political affairs of a federal c ountry is made likely only by the federal allotment of functions to the states. The information that more than a few states have comparable opinions on a particular issue and therefore unite on that issue does not take away from the importance of the states as the basic structure of the federal system (Krane, 2002). Alternatively, federalism becomes nothing if it is used to hold close diversities that are not territorially clustered. It may be argued that the federalShow MoreRelatedU.S. Government Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagesshow. Once they got passed all the conflicts and arguments over the final goals the final draft of the constitution was written in less than 100 days. 2. The U.S. government is a federal system of government. Explain what that means and how it differs from other forms of governance. Make sure to include information about how federalism impacts state governments. Our government is passed on federalism. Which means a government that shared its power between national, state and local governmentsRead More War on Drugs is War on Democracy Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagessentences in drug offense cases and transferred the power to impose such sentences from judges to prosecutors. Legislation for the bill was hastily pushed through Congress, inspired by the recent passing of a standout basketball player and first-round draft pick of the Boston Celtics. Len Bias died on June 17, 1986 due to heart failure caused by crack cocaine. In drafting the bill, the prime factor for necessitating a mandatory minimum sentence was the quantity of drugs involved in the crime. As EricRead MoreNegative Effects Of Federalism And Free Speech1838 Words   |  8 Pagesthem. In this paper I will talk about and assessing positive and negative effects in which federalism, social liberties and common freedoms have on free speech. Federalism As with everything else in the world there are positives and negatives when it comes to federalism and free speech. First we will be discussing the positive impacts that federalism has on free speech. A positive impact that federalism has on free speech would be the questioning of whether government interests found within theRead MoreThe United States Of America Fought For Independence2502 Words   |  11 Pagesadopt the Articles of Confederation in 1781. The first draft was proposed in 1775, but never acted upon. Many drafts were proposed, six, to be exact, and in 1777 it was given to the states for approval. Maryland was the last to ratify it, given to concerns of lands to the west. After this was settled, they approved and the Articles of Confederation went into effect on March 1, 1781 (Articles of Confederation.). However, none of these six drafts compared to the document of the U.S. Constitution inRead MoreMiss1353 Words   |  6 Pagespolicy, trade and immigration policy, resource and environmental policy, and public sector management. This combination of theory, application and research ensures that our graduates are well prepared to: develop strategic planning, leadership and management skills; draft policy papers and decision documents; engage in basic and applied policy research; work with governments and advocacy groups to identify and promote specific policy measures; and participate in and lead teams of individualsRead MoreThe Federation Of The Somali Republic3619 Words   |  15 PagesTransition†, a process agreed upon after lengthy consultations between key political principal actors. This culminated in a selection process in which 135 traditional clan elders selected 825 delegates to form a constituent assembly which approved a draft constitution. The elders also nominated 225 members of parliament. The United Nations Political Office for Somalia, western diplomats based in Nairobi and the transitional federal institutions of Somalia agreed to form a Technical Selection CommitteeRead MoreHealth Care1371 Words   |  6 Pagesfunding from the federal government. A central question then arises, who should have responsibility for the administration of healthcare? This is a topic that our founding founders could not have envisioned; however, the framers of this country did draft the base for solving such issues, the United States Constitution. It then becomes the job of officials and citizens of this generation to interpret, and make decisions on all areas of public policy. As such, the question then rises again: who shouldRead More Drinking Laws Essay2569 Words   |  11 Pageshighway funds that were made available for road and highway improvements and drunk driving safety programs. Instead of the debate involving a factual analysis of the 18-21 year old drinking problem, legislative debate focused on state’s rights vs. federalism, allocations of funds to rural vs. urban-influenced states, Constitutional questions involving federal expansion vs. individual State sovereignty, or dangers of drunk driving (which no one at any age could hardly justify). The bill managed to beRead MoreChicago Universitys Emergency Operations Plan2536 Words   |  10 Pagesof the local government, auth orities and agencies so that action could be taken against the disasters and attacks (U.S. House, Section 501, 5). The Act was not as specific as HSPD-5. It demanded from the DHS to initially develop and then submit the draft to Homeland Security Council for a review. It also required National Incident Management System (NIMS) to be administered. A reliable nationwide approach was provided by that system for not only the local governments, but also the State and FederalRead MoreThe Political And Social Changes Of Canada During Post Wwii3034 Words   |  13 Pagesthrough separation. From the developments of the October Crisis, research will next examine Rene Levesque and the establishment Parti Quà ©bà ©cois do distinguish a legitimate separatist organization from up rise in violence from other liberation groups. In addition, this paper will follow how Renà © Là ©vesque would solidify the legitimacy of a legitimate separatist effort through the election the Parti Quebecois in 1976. From that, research will then focus to how the election of the Parti Quebecois would

California Architecture for the Casual Traveler

California and the long Pacific coast of the Western United States is a territory of changing landscapes and wild diversity—in both lifestyles and architectural styles. California is a land of fire and rain and of tsunamis and drought.  Although from north to south its climate changes dramatically, California has a constant element that affects all building codes—the San Andreas Fault. In the links and resources on this page, you will find simple adobe homes of early Spanish colonists, glitzy homes of Hollywood movie stars, groundbreaking modernist architecture, playful amusement park buildings, wacky googie structures, historic bridges and stadia, and many other interesting and unusual building types. Visiting the San Francisco Area Marin County Civic Center by Frank Lloyd WrightSan Francisco Museum of Modern Art by Mario BottaUnited States Federal Building by Thom MayneCalifornia Academy of Sciences by Renzo PianoThe Golden Gate Bridge Along the Coast of California Historic Monterey Houses in MontereyBixby Bridge in Big SurSea Ranch Chapel in Gualala, by James HubbellHearst Castle in San Simeon, designed by Julia MorganHigh Style Spanish Revival Architecture in Santa Barbara Visiting the Los Angeles Area Los Angeles is an architectural kaleidoscope. As you explore the warm, southern California city, youll find odd contrasts. No matter. The sun of Southern California has attracted odd bedfellows, both in the movie industry and architectural practices. Here is just a taste of LA architecture: Disney Concert Hall by Frank GehryEmerson College Los Angeles by Thom MayneBinoculars Building in Venice by Frank GehryDiamond Ranch High School in Pomona by Thom MayneLA Museum of Contemporary Art by Arata IsozakiCase Study House #8  by Charles and Ray EamesThe Getty Center by Richard MeierEnnis Brown House by Frank Lloyd WrightHollyhock House by Frank Lloyd WrightThe Schindler Chace House by Rudolf SchindlerGeorge D. Sturges House by Frank Lloyd WrightTheme Building at LAXCentral Public Library by Bertram Grosvenor GoodhueCaltrans District 7 Headquarters by Thom Mayne Visiting the Palm Springs Area Within two hours of Hollywood, Palm Springs became the famous getaway for the movie elite. Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope, and other movie stars built homes here in the 1940s and 1950s, the height of Mid-Century Modernism. Richard Neutra, Albert Frey, and others invented what became known as Desert Modernism. Midcentury Modern Architecture in Palm SpringsAlexander Homes: Houses by the Alexander Construction CompanyThe Elvis Honeymoon HideawayThe Annenberg Residence, Sunnylands by A. Quincy Jones in Rancho Mirage Visiting the San Diego Area Balboa Park, site of the influential Panama-California Exposition of 1915.  San Diego architect Irving Gill carried out the Mission Revival and Pueblo styles decided on by the organizers, but it was New Yorker Bertram G. Goodhue who gave the buildings the Spanish Baroque detailing known as Churrigueresque.  Exposition buildings such as Casa de Balboa and Casa del Prado ignited a Spanish Renaissance throughout the American Southwest. Well-Known Sports Venues in California Rose Bowl Stadium in PasadenaLevis Stadium in Santa ClaraLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum Architects of California Many of todays larger architectural firms have multiple offices, which often include California. For example, Richard Meier Partners Architects LLP has an office in Los Angeles. The following list of architects, however, are often associated with beginning their careers in California. They made their mark and settled in California. Julia MorganPaul WilliamsRichard NeutraDonald WexlerFrank GehryCharles and Ray EamesRudolph SchindlerWallace NeffA. Quincy JonesThom MayneBernard MaybeckIrving GillCharles and Henry GreeneCraig EllwoodJoseph Esherick Learn More with these Books Wallace Neff, Architect of Californias Golden Age by Alson Clark, 2000Toward a Simpler Way of Life: The Arts and Crafts Architects of California by Robert Winter, University of California Press, 1997Irving J. Gill: Architect, 1870 - 1936 by Marvin Rand, 2006Five California Architects by Esther McCoy and Randell Makinson, 1975On the Edge of the World: Four Architects in San Francisco at the Turn of the Century by Richard Longstreth, University of California Press, 1998California Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright by David Gebhard, 1997California Modern: The Architecture of Craig Ellwood by Neil Jackson, Princeton Architectural Press, 2002Spanish Colonial Style: Santa Barbara and the Architecture of James Osborne Craig and Mary McLaughlin Craig by Pamela Skewes-Cox and Robert Sweeney, 2015

Racial Bias Toward The Black Community - 1518 Words

â€Å"But race is the child of racism, not the father.† A quote by Ta-Nehisi Coates in his book Between the World and Me encompasses the culture of racial bias toward the black community. Freddie Gray, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, Tamir Rice and Walter Scott are just a few names that represent the widespread, institutionalized racism embedded within our police and incarceration systems. From traffic stops to America’s prison population to mandatory minimums, racism is prevalent in every facet of America’s â€Å"domestic security† apparatus. Facing harsher punishment, 1 in 3 black men will go to prison and receive a 10% longer sentence than their white counterpart. Cocaine and Crack Cocaine are virtually the same substance but with vastly different mandatory minimum sentences. Cocaine is inhaled through the nasal cavity and Crack Cocaine is smoked with a pipe. Powder Cocaine is predominantly used by affluent white males while Crack Cocaine is predominately u sed by lower income black males. The mandatory minimum sentence for possession of 28 grams of Crack Cocaine is 5 years in prison while it takes 500 grams of Powder Cocaine to receive the same sentence. That comes out to nearly 18x harsher punishment for Crack Cocaine users, who are mostly black, than Powder Cocaine users. These are only few of the many injustices facing minority communities around the country that are brought fourth by an engrained stigma of racism within police forces and prison systems across the nation. Can theseShow MoreRelatedRace And Crime : Criminal Justice System1460 Words   |  6 Pageshave a racial bias against blacks and incarcerate them in larger numbers than any other race. Statistically, blacks have a higher arrest and incarceration rate than other races do. Due to police being taught that racial profiling is a necessary part of the job, blacks have now become a prime target for many false arrests and often serve jail time for a crime they may not ha ve committed. The black community often expresses their distaste with the criminal justice system, and how their community is handledRead MoreThe World Is Not Black And White : Racial Bias1688 Words   |  7 PagesIn the article The World Is Not Black and White: Racial Bias in the Decision to Shoot in a Multiethnic Context Implicit racial biases were examined in the decision to shoot potentially hostile targets in a multiethnic context. Results of two studies showed that college aged participants and police officers showed anti-black racial bias in their response times: the participants were quicker to â€Å"correctly† shoot armed black men or targets and to indicate â€Å"don’t shoot† for unarmed Latino, Asian andRead MoreArguments Surrounding Racial Profiling846 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review The arguments surrounding racial profiling can be distilled into two fundamental questions. Is this racial profiling practiced widely by police agencies in the United States? And if so, is the practice beneficial? Many feel that the use of profiles is beneficial for law officials. Some proponents argue that when race is used, but not necessarily as the sole factor profiles are useful. Additionally, those who support the use tend to find that complaints about profiling by raciallyRead MoreRacial Hierarchy Of Ferguson Shooting Incident1267 Words   |  6 PagesXueyuan Wang Writing 150 April Davidauskis Oct 6th Assignment 2 Racial hierarchy in Ferguson Shooting Incident On August 9th, 2014, Michael Brown, an innocent young black teenager was murdered in Ferguson, Missouri by Darren Wilson, a white police officer. Since the dashboard cameras are not installed in Ferguson police cars, the clear evidence of what happened is still unclear. But based on the testament of Brown’s friend Johnson who was walking with Brown, they were ordered to move off the streetRead MoreRethinking the Color Line: Larger Issues of Races and Racism Reflected By Romance1727 Words   |  7 Pagesand romance, one can easily understand the shift observed in racist attitude over last few decades. Considering the statistics given, it is visible that Black-White marriages and Asian-American marriages were a taboo in the early twentieth century however this trend has gain familiarity and fame in the masses reflecting that individuals from Black and Asian ethic groups are becoming more acceptable to Whites. It was the interracial marriages which made many states change their legislation, lift bansRead MoreResponse Paper to Michelle Alexanders The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness743 Words   |  3 PagesThe New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness was written by Michelle Alexander to expose the truth of racial injustice in the system of mass incarceration through the comparison of the racial control during the Jim Crow Era. She reveals how race plays an important role in the American Justice System. Alexander argues about the racial bias, particularly towards African-Americans, immanent in the war on drugs as a result of their lack of political power and how the Supreme Court toleratesRead MoreWhat Is Racial Bias?853 Words   |  4 Pages What is racial bias? Racial biases are a form of implicit bias. Which often refers to the attitude or stereotypes that affects an individual’s understanding, actions, and decisions in a unconscious manner. What is race? Race is a group of people thought to share certain distinctive physical characteristics; facial structure, skin color, etc. Racial characteristics are thought to be biologically inherited unlike ethnic characteristics, which are cultural. This test result really made me think aRead MoreAll Lives Matter, By Nikita Carney Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesMedia bias is displayed repeatedly in news coverage of black tragedies and in the persecution of black bodies. From protest following the non indictments of cop killing unarmed black men to the uninformed persecution of the BlackLivesMatter movement, mainstream media is constantly standing in opposition to anything that threatens the status quo. My five articles assessed said media bias, and if that bias whether negative or positive affected the African-American community. Nikita Carney’s â€Å"All LivesRead MoreBlack Lives Matter Is An International Activist Movement1693 Words   |  7 Pages Black Lives Matter Movement Black Lives Matter is an international activist movement, originating in the African-American community that campaigns against violence towards black people. â€Å"Black lives matter† became a rallying cry of a new chapter in the long black freedom struggle. Its unique campaign contributes beyond extrajudicial killings of Blacks by policemen and vigilantes. It all started year 2013, after a white/hispanic male, â€Å" George Zimmermanâ€Å" was found not guilty of the fatal murderRead MoreRacial Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird848 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"was a system of segregation and discrimination that barred black Americans from a status equal to that of white Americans,† as described by Tsahai Tafari (1). In To Kill a Mockingbird, Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch occasionally acknowledges the social separation between African Americans and Caucasians in Maycomb. The institutional racism justified by the Jim Crow laws included the location of res idency separation between white families and black families. Not only were colored people separated from white

Organ Selling Free Essays

Name Term paper for Health Economics, Econ 339 Kidney for Sale: Is the Idea Legal, Ethical, or Economically Sound? Abstract: Each year thousands of people die while waiting for a kidney transplant. A market for kidney sales is currently illegal in nearly every country. This paper addresses the legal and ethical issues, as well as the economic effects that a legal market would create. We will write a custom essay sample on Organ Selling or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following aspects of such a market were explored: the ethical pros and cons; the current price ceiling for a legal kidney; the current supply and demand of donor kidneys; the fair market price; and the effect on supply and demand in a legalized market. The conclusion is that if paying a living donor can be made legal and as ethically acceptable as other medical practices, kidney sales would be economically sound. Keywords: Market for Organs, Health Market Reform, Sales of Organs 1 Introduction Should organ sales be legalized in the United States? In today’s society, many people are suffering from diseases and conditions that require an organ transplant in order to survive. The transplant list for those in need of a new organ such as a kidney seems endless. Every day, nearly 74 people receive an organ transplant, while each day another 17 people die waiting for their transplant due to the lack of donated organs (Friedman Friedman, 2006). Why is the demand so large? Why are there not enough? Should someone be able to sell his organ to a person in need? Is it legal, ethical or even economically sound to create a market for the sale of a kidney? What economic effects might there be if kidney sales were legalized? In the past few decades, immunosuppressive therapy and improved organ transplant expertise have increased the survival rate of kidney transplant patients (Ghod Shekoufeh, 2006). For end stage renal disease (ESRD), transplantation, not kidney dialysis, has become the preferred treatment, because it provides the patient with an improved survival rate and a better quality of life (Ghod Shekoufeh, 2006). In turn, the number of patients with ESRD being treated by dialysis and waiting for transplantation continues to outstrip the donor pool of kidneys (Friedman Friedman, 2006). The donor pool consists primarily of deceased donors and some live donors. Statistics show that only about 30% of Americans register to donate their organs after death (Knapp, 2005). Over the past ten years, the number of deceased donor kidneys has not increased despite efforts by the National Kidney Foundation, State Drivers License promotions, and celebrity ad campaigns (Friedman Friedman, 2006). In First World and middle-income countries, the demand for donor kidneys has increased. The populations of these countries live longer and typically develop ailments such as hypertension and diabetes caused by obesity 2|Page which contribute to kidney failure (The Economist, 2008). Fewer deaths from strokes, heart attacks and motor vehicle accidents have reduced the supply of cadaver donors (The Economist, 2008). Each year, the wait list grows longer. Figure 1 illustrates that the demand for kidney transplants has grown faster than the actual supply of kidneys. As of January 2007, there were nearly 95,000 people waiting for an organ transplant (Bramstedt, 2007). In a one year period, 7,000 people died waiting. Of those 7,000, approximately 4,000 were waiting for a kidney (Bramstedt, 2007). The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) predicts that by 2010, there will be nearly 100,000 people who will have to wait an average of ten years for a renal transplant (Bramstedt, 2007). If this trend continues, the supply of kidneys will never come close to meeting the demand. Given this dilemma, it is necessary to at least consider other options to procuring the needed kidneys. 2 Legalizing Kidney Sales? A controversial solution is to lift the ban on purchasing kidneys from live donors, or permitting some type of compensation to the families of cadaver donors (Castro, 2003). Currently, the National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 (NOTA) deems the sale of organs unlawful and those who are found guilty of this act could be fined or sentenced to prison (Mayes, 2003). This ban on kidney sales in effect makes the maximum legal price for a kidney $0 (Cloutier, 2007). This is called a price ceiling. Figure 2 demonstrates that only 20,000 kidneys would be supplied through donation when the price is $0. However, 80,000 are demanded. This leaves a shortage of 60,000 kidneys which is the difference between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied when the price is $0 (Cloutier, 2007). 3|Page Whether or not to reverse or amend this act has been a subject of great debate. There are numerous legal, ethical, and economic questions that are being argued by an array of experts. . 1 The arguments against legalization Opponents of kidney sales argue that this type of market would exploit the poor population (Erin John, 2003). According to Nancy Scheper-Hughes, who is an anthropologist at the University of California, Berkeley, the demand for human organs would feed off the desperation of the poor who she believes would supply the majority of the organs ( Hall, n. d. ). Scheper-Hughes states, â€Å"The organs are going one way. They’re going from poor people to rich people, from Third World to First World or to rich people in the Third World† (Hall, n. . ). Those who make this point believe it would be morally wrong for the wealthy to exploit the poverty of those who would supply the organs in a legalized market (Hall, n. d. ). A study of paid kidney donors in India showed that selling a kidney initially bettered their economic situation, but did not lead to a lifetime of economic benefit (Goyal, 2002). A second argument against legalizing kidney sales has been that the buying and selling of organs violates the dignity of the human person, and it treats the kidney like a commodity (Friedman Friedman, 2006). Critics claim that the dignity of a human being is denied when his basic parts, such as kidneys, are sold even after he has died and no longer needs them (Castro, 2003). With respect to treating kidneys as a commodity, Scheper-Hughes who strongly objects to the legalization of kidney sales states, â€Å"It’s a question of whether you want to turn the body into a factory of spare parts that becomes simply comodified† (Hall, n. d. ). Although there are a variety of other opinions for not legalizing kidney sales, the two previously mentioned are the ones that are most frequently argued. |Page 2. 2 The arguments in favor of legalization Setting aside the major criticisms, some arguments in favor of kidney sales can be discussed. First, people have the autonomy or right to self-govern and make their own decisions about what is moral or ethical (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2008). Supporters of this opinion feel that it is not only ethical to sell a kidney, but a right because it is their body and their life. In his article, â€Å"Biotechnology, Ethics and Free Markets,† (2008) Julian Savulescu poses an interesting thought. He states, â€Å"But if you own anything, have a natural right to anything, it is surely your own body. Indeed the fact that we can give organs and parts of our body away implies that we own them. Giving implies ownership – if we can give, we can sell† (Salvulescu, 2008). People take all kinds of risks, including some for money. Some may choose risky jobs because they have determined that the money outweighs the risk (Erin John, 2003). Others risk damaging their body for pleasure by participating in activities such as smoking or skydiving (Erin John, 2003). Their activities would not be banned or judged. Friedman sums up the autonomy argument for permitting kidney sales. He states, â€Å"The case for legalizing kidney purchase hinges on the key premise that individuals are entitled to control of their own body parts even to the point of inducing risk of life† (Friedman Friedman, 2006). A second reason that supports the legalization of kidney sales is financial incentives would lead to more donations, which in turn would save more lives. Dr. Arthur Matas proposes a plan in which donors would be able to sell a kidney. The government would set a price and the expenses would be paid for by the recipient’s health insurance, which would usually be Medicare (Perry, 2007). The sellers would be screened both medically and psychologically prior to the transplant. They would then be followed to determine the impact the sale had on their lives as well as their health (Perry, 2007). Mark J. Perry, a professor of economics and finance at 5|Page the University of Michigan, uses economics to show how a proposal such as Matas’s could increase the number of organs available for transplant. He explained that whenever there are shortages, market pricing is absent. Market pricing will reduce or eliminate shortages. Therefore, market pricing for kidneys would eliminate or reduce the shortage and save thousands of lives every year (Perry, 2007). A fair market minimum price, much like a minimum wage for labor, would prevent the poor from being taken advantage of, and give buyers a chance at life (Savulescu, 2008). A fair market price of $45,000 was suggested by the Nobel laureate (in economics) Becker (Savulescu, 2008). He based this fair market price on an average annual salary of $40,000, which would be a lifetime income of 3 million (Savulescu, 2008). He calculated the risk of death at 1%, and a 5% decrease in the quality of life during the recovery period, which equaled $7,000 (Savulescu, 2008). He adjusted the price of the fair market after calculating the true risk of death at about 1/300. This made the final fair market price $20,000 (Savulescu, 2008). Figure 3 illustrates what would happen if the ban on kidney sales was lifted (Cloutier, 2007). The graph indicates that at $30,000, the amount of kidneys supplied would meet the number of kidneys demanded. Also, as the amount of money paid per kidney rises, the number of kidneys supplied would increase. Therefore, the equilibrium would be reached at $30,000 thus eliminating the shortage (Cloutier, 2007). In short, payment for kidneys equals lives saved. The third reason to permit the sale of kidneys is that it would be a financial benefit for an insurance company or Medicare (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2006). Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine determined that a kidney transplant not only improved the quality of life for their patients, but it also saved money (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2006). They found that it was cheaper to have a transplant than to stay on 6|Page kidney dialysis for years until a donor match was found (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2006). In fact, the researchers discovered the break even point was 2. 7 years, which saved the hospital about $27, 000 per year, per patient (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2006). Perhaps, even more significant was the finding that the use of living donor kidneys decreased costs because they functioned better than cadaver kidneys right after transplant (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2006). 3 Assessment A review of both sides of this issue leads to the conclusion that selling a kidney should be legal and ethical, and it would be economically favorable because it would benefit thousands of people. The first opposing view was that a market for kidney sales would exploit the poor population. This argument is faulty because being poor does not make a person incapable of making a rational decision (Friedman Friedman, 2006). They are certainly able to weigh the risks of this choice. According to Savulescu (2008), â€Å"If altruistic donation is safe enough, then commercial donation should be just as safe if it is legalized. Also, keeping the poor population from being donors prevents them from improving their financial situation (Friedman Friedman, 2006). Finally, the gap between supply and demand for a kidney also concerns the poor because it creates a situation where someone could take advantage of them (Economist, 2008). If a legal market was regulated, there would be less possibili ty for black market activities because there would be no direct sales or purchases. Therefore, there would be no exploitation of the poor in other countries (Erin John, 2003). The second argument against legalizing kidney sales is that the buying and selling of organs violates the dignity of the human person, and it treats the kidney like a commodity (Friedman Friedman, 2006). This position is also flawed. Savulescu (2008) states, â€Å"Where a 7|Page fair price is set, sellers are making judgments about how to promote their own well-being and other values. This is the expression of human dignity: to be autonomous. † Treating the kidney as a commodity is no different than the sale of hair, eggs, blood or semen. Currently, the sale of these bodily materials is legal and ethically accepted despite the fact that they are sold by an unequally large portion of people who are poor (Castro, 2003). 4 Conclusion If paying a living donor can be made legal and as ethically acceptable as other medical practices, kidney sales would be economically sound. Establishing a fair market price for a kidney would address concerns about equity and prevent exploitation by those in an illegal market (Savulescu, 2008). A fair market price would also likely entice more people to sell a kidney. This in turn would increase the supply, decrease the demand and eliminate the shortage. References (2008, October 9). The gap between supply and demand. Retrieved November 27, 2008, from Economist. com Web site: http://www. economist. com/world/international/ displaystory. cfm? story_id=12380981 Autonomy. (2008). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved November 28, 2008, from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/autonomy Bramstedt, K (2007). Checklist: Passport, plane ticket, organ transplant. American Journal of Transplantation. 7(7), 1698-1701. 8|Page Castro, L. D. 2003). Commodification and exploitation: Arguments in favor of compensated organ donation. Journal of Medical Ethics. 29, 142-146. Doucet, B (2008). Kidney kingpin case highlights practical ethical arguments for free markets. Retrieved November 25, 2008, from Quebecois Libre Web site: http://www. quebecoislibre. org/08/080210-4. htm Erin, C. A. , Harris, J (2003). An ethical market in human organs. Journ al of Medical Ethics. 29, 137-138. Friedman, A. L (2006). Payment for living organ donation should be legalized. BMJ. 333, 746-748. Friedman, E. A. , Friedman, A. L. , (2006). Payment for donor kidneys: Pros and cons. Kidney International, 69, 960-962. Ghods, A. J. , Savaj, S (2006). Live kidney organ donation: Is it time for a different approach?. Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 1, 1136-1145. Goyal, M, Mehta, R. L, Schneiderman, L. J, Sehgal, A. R. (2002). Economic and health consequences of selling a kidney in India. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 1589-1593. Hall, Joseph (n. d. ). Opening up the market for organs: Support grows for selling body parts, donors for profit don’t really benefit. Toronto Star. Knapp, T (2005, April 4). Organ agonistes. Retrieved September 17, 2008, from Free-Market News Network Web site: http://www. freemarketnews. com/ Analysis/118/1275/April-4 2005. asp? nid=1275=118 9|Page Mayes, G (2003). Buying and selling organs for transplantation in the United States. Medscape Transplantation, 4(2), Retrieved November 23, 2008, from http://www. medscape. com/viewarticle/465200_print Perry, M (2007, December 13). Markets in everything: Organ sales. Retrieved November 24, 2008, from Carpe Diem Web site: http://mjperry. blogspot. com/2007/11/ markets-ineverything-organ-sales. tml Savulescu, Julian (2008, September 8). Biotechnology, ethics and free markets. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from University of Oxford Web site: http://www. practicalethicsnews. com/practicalethics/2008/06/setting-a-minim. html Savulescu, Julian (2008, June 19). Setting a minimum price for the sale of organs. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from University of Oxford Web site: http://www. practica lethicsnews. com/practicalethics/2008/06/setting-a-minim. html 10 | P a g e Appendix Figure 1: Illustrates that the wait list rises at a faster rate than the total number of transplants. Source: (Cloutier, 2007). Figure 2a: A price ceiling of $0 is established due to the ban on kidney sales. Source: (Cloutier, 2007). 11 | P a g e How many kidneys are demanded at P=$0? 20,000 kidneys supplied (donated) at P= $0 80,000 kidneys demanded at P= $0 Figure 2b: How many kidneys are supplied and demanded when the legal price is $0. Source: (Cloutier, 2007). What would happen if the ban on kidney sales was lifted? Figure 2c: Shows what would happen if the ban on kidney sales was lifted. Source: (Cloutier, 2007). 12 | P a g e How to cite Organ Selling, Papers

Drug Abuse on Athletes Essay Example For Students

Drug Abuse on Athletes Essay How do you stop drug abuse? There are some athletes who are effected by this and need help. There can be a number of solutions to this problem and everyone seems to have a different opinion and point of view about it. One solution can be to actually reward the athletes with bonuses or benefits who do not abuse drugs. Another solution can be stricter punishments for athletes who are caught outside their playing field abusing drugs. A final solution would be for the professional leagues to test all their athletes for drugs to see who is and is not abusing drugs. Drug abuse by todays athletes is a major problem, and there must be a solution that society can attempt to help the individual before they do harm on themselves or society. Any drug abuse in general is a bad problem to have as a person. All across the nation, there are people who are affected by this and live horrible lives. Some start using drugs either as a way to get away from a personal problem or to try act cool in front of peers. Then, sometimes after minor use, they can become addicted and their whole lives are changed forever (Keup 132-146). This is a major problem that is affecting athletes and the sports that they play. Todays athletes are sometimes admired as top individuals in society. Whether this is even true or not, it cannot be overlooked by the way people pay attention to them. People read about them in the papers and magazines. They pay large amounts of money to see them play. They cheer or boo when they do something good or bad. Basically, athletes are looked upon as top individuals. Athletes should understand they are not just normal people and are cherished by many. Because of this, athletes with drug problems set a bad example for society. However, the fact is, there are some athletes who have problems with drugs. This is especially a problem that affects the youth of society. The youth look up to many of the top athletes in the world. Many young individuals want to grow up and be just like the athletes due to their fame and fortune many have received throughout their athletic careers. If the same athletes that the youth admire abuse drugs, youths will think it is acceptable to also use drugs. This is definitely not what America should want for its youth to think or emulate themselves because not only would drugs affect them physically, but the use of drugs by children may be damaging in shaping their attitudes (Donohoe and Johnson 131). There needs to be a stop in drug use in America. By stopping or controlling the drug abuse in our top individuals in society like athletes, this might also put a stop or at least help to stop drug use in our youth. Athletes are pressured everyday to perform at a higher level and drugs are often an option for them to take to get them where they want to be in their sport. Many athletes will do anything to get ahead or get that boost they want even if it means risking their health. In one survey that two authors noted, the question to top athletes was that if they were given an option of taking a drug which would make them an Olympic champion, but which could kill them within a year, would they take it? Almost 55% of them said yes (Donohoe and Johnson 125). This really points out that there is a problem with drugs in sports. Society cannot continue having its top professional athletes destroy their bodies just to win a race or lift the most weight. Drugs used improperly can do serious harm to ones body and even ones life. Throughout time, popular and famous individuals have died because of related drug problems. Rock star Jimi Hendrix and actor Chris Farley have died due to a long time drug abuse or overdose. .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 , .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .postImageUrl , .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 , .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51:hover , .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51:visited , .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51:active { border:0!important; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51:active , .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51 .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8291da001da49e89f4696d6024e6fd51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: We Must Fight Sex Trafficking in Europe Essay Each one had promising careers that ended due to drugs. This can be used as an example for athletes. If the same people that are using drugs continue to use it, they too might .

Compare and Contrast The Two Wives free essay sample

In the play Othello the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare., there are two prominent women that grab and hold our attention. One is the wife of the play’s heroic character Othello; the other is engaged to an untrustworthy man named Iago. The women are part of, but yet serve as a small piece of what goes on in the play and which is how the conflict of the play finally comes to an agreement. These two feminine figures of the play can be compared and contrasted in more than one way. A key to understanding the two women is to understand their husbands: Desdomana is married to Othello, a general in the Army who is trusted with great authority by the Venetian government. Othello is the protagonist in the play, and falls victim to the manipulations of Emilia’s husband Iago, the antagonist. In fact, Iago is considered by many to be one of the lowliest characters in all of Shakespeare. Although he is Othello’s ensign and is assumed by Othello to be loyal to him, Iago actually truly despises Othello. Throughout the play, Iago undermines Othello’s trust of Desdemona as a faithful wife. Iago uses many of the characters in the play and plots in multiple ways to manipulate Othello, turning him against his wife when, in fact, she does nothing to earn the distrust that Iago causes Othello to feel. Iago does such an excellent job of this that Othello is engulfed by jealousy, yet the scenario portrayed by Iago is a total fabrication.. What are the differences between the lovely Desdomana and the beautiful Emilia? Desdemona is of nobility and the wife of the powerful Othello. On the other hand, Emilia is the wife of Iago. Emilia is the maid servant to Desdomana, just as Iago is the Ensign reporting to Othello. The two women have many variances in the way they talk and act. As indicated, both Desdemona and Emilia are wives of men who serve in the Venetian military who serve in battle fields. Their husbands are both officers in the military, as opposed to common soldiers serving as  enlisted soldiers. However, Othello is the commander of the Venetian forces whereas Iago is simply something of a glorified errand boy. The reporting relationship between Othello and Iago is the same as the relationship between Desdemona and Emilia, Iago’s wife. On the one hand, Emilia is Desdomonas property, basically a slave whereas Desdemona is a woman of high regard and Emilia obviously is not. This is demonstrated in the ways that they speak and conduct themselves. Desdemona speaks eloquently and uses metaphors when speaking, but Emilia uses much more commonplace speech, methodical and typical of use by the multitudes of the lower class, characteristic of the time period during in which the play takes place. As an example of this, Desdamona’s way of expressing herself can be shown by quoting her. She says, â€Å" Faith, that’s with watching; twill away again. Let me but blind it hard, within this hour it will be well.† (III.III. 11-13) Her word s are spoken with elegance and purpose and contain a great deal of meaning. In contrast, Emilia words express things in a much more commonplace manner. Emilia says, â€Å"I am glad I have found this napkin; This was her first remembrance of the Moor, My wayward husband hath a hundred times wooed me to steal it. (As an aside, Emilia is referring to part of Iago’s plot to make Othello jealous); For she loves the token (For he conjured her she should ever keep it) That she reserves it evermore about her To kiss and to talk.† (III.III. 17-23) Although Shakespearian, a review of what she says seems to be more slang like than the formal speech of Desdomona. This difference in speech exemplifies the nature of their personalities. Desdomona is very proper and even proud-sounding because of her nobility, and Emilia comes across as a humble maid servant, which is exactly what she was. Each of them used their way of speaking in a manner that is in true form to their positions in Venetian society. A significant difference between Desdemona and Emilia is reflected in their morals. This is best shown in their intent to be faithful t o their husbands. Desdemona has never even thought of engaging sexually with anyone other than Othello, but at some point in the play Emilia admits that she would be unfaithful to Iago in the right circumstances. It is in this part of the play that Desdemona tells her father. (Aside: Iago’s plot was to convince Desdomona’s father that Othello had in fact kidnapped her when in fact he wooed her and won her as an ideal wife.) Desdemona explains that she was in no way taken by Othello, and  explains just how much she loves him. â€Å"My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty: To you I am bound for life and education; My life and education both do learn me How to respect you; you are the lord of duty; I am hitherto your daughter: but heres my husband, And so much duty as my mother showd to you, preferring you before her father, So much I challenge that I may profess due to the Moor my lord. (I.III.28-37) . In this part of the play Iago indicates his low opinion of Emilia. â€Å"To have a foolish wife.† (III.III.32) This would speak of their bitter and untrustworthy love for each other, because they both are dishonest. By contrast, this is the exact opposite of the loving and trusting (at least initially) relationship between Desdemona and Othello. Another dissimilarity between Desdemona and Emilia is in the level of maturity and their personalities because of the contrasting life experiences each woman has had. It would almost seem as Desdemona and Othello are more innocent and trustworthy than Emilia and Iago, quite the cunning couple who could not be trusted by each other or by anyone else. Although both intelligent and educated individuals, Othello and Desdemona seem almost naà ¯ve in comparison. Desdemona exhibits how naive her ideas of life and marriage are when compared to the warped and selfish thinking of Emilia. The latter has been though a lot and the reader can tell she’s had a much rougher life than the noble upbringing experienced by Desdemona. Given this upright background of character, Desdemona wants to honor and love Othello. On the other hand, Emilia and Iago have a corrupt relationship that includes distrust and resentment and thoughts of immorality and adultery if given the chance. They obviously are incapable of the love and the passion that Desdemona and Othello have for each other. It is shown well here in the play that Desdemona seems blind to the world of deception and lies. â€Å"O heavy ignorance!thou praisest the worst best. But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving woman indeed,one that, in the authority of her merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?† (II.I.8-11) Emilia clearly states here thoughts and views of marriage. â€Å"In truth, I think I should; and undot when I had done. Marry, I would not do such a thing for a joint-ring, nor for measures of lawn, nor for gowns, petticoats, nor caps, nor any petty exhibition; but for all the whole world,—uds pity, who would not make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch? I should venture purgatory fort.† (IV.III.12-16) In other  words, Emilia seems open to dishonest and disloyal activities if given the chance. These two verses of the play make it easy t o see their different both their views of marriage and their level of maturity. As with most Shakespearian works, Othello is filled with hate and love, rich and poor, and life and death. Although substantially different in their nature, Desdemona and Emilia are still alike in a number of ways. They are both blessed with beauty and both are married to military men. In the end, both women it seems are victims of Iago’s devious plots and both of them die as a result. However, their differences are much more substantial than their similarities. Desdemona has had a life of privilege in the noble class, and as a result, she is more sophisticated, speaks articulately, and is more proper in her self-presentation. Her lack of having had some of the harsh realities of Emilia’s life does, however, leave her somewhat naà ¯ve in the world of the underhanded Iago. Given Emilia’s place as a slave in Venetian society, it is not surprising that she has a much more commonplace way of expressing herself. The flaws in her character – her dishonest nature and her cunning – place her in stark contrast to Desdemona. One final similarity is that, although it has been mentioned that Desdemona shows a certain amount of naivetà ©, both Emilia and Desdemona seem quite a bit in the dark to realizing the nasty politics and demonic maneuvers of the scoundrel Iago. They both are fooled before they can stop from falling victim to their deaths at the hands of their husbands, both of which are directly caused by Iago’s hatred for Othello.

Writing a Sample Synthesis Essay Prompt

Writing a Sample Synthesis Essay PromptIf you're lucky enough to have taken a course in college on sample synthesis then you've probably been asked to write a sample synthesis essay prompt. If you have not, that doesn't mean that you can't write one yourself.Sample synthesis is the term given to the process of creating music by using computer software. Students typically learn how to use synthesizers and other digital instruments, and they then develop synthesized compositions. They practice writing sample synthesis essays before they graduate, and if you're lucky enough to have taken a course in college on sample synthesis then you have probably been asked to write a sample synthesis essay prompt.You can either write a sample synthesis essay yourself or turn it over to a tutor to help you with it. It's certainly not essential for your degree, but you could always think about doing it at some point.The first thing you need to do when writing a synthesis essay is to determine what kin d of theme you want to explore. For example, if you're trying to write an article about melodic composition, you might choose to write about pitch or timbre. When writing the paper, ensure that you include a sound file with lyrics so that the listeners can go on to the second part of the paper.The next step in writing a sample synthesis essay is to decide what kind of samples you're going to use. You can buy pre-made synthesizers or make your own. Some use different instruments with different sounds to create a series of notes. Others use programs to generate random sounds to create something like percussion or background noise.In writing a synthesis essay, you need to decide whether you're going to include music or a number of samples. Make sure that the sample file contains all the information that you need to include, and check to see if there are any things that will not appear in the essay. This is a good time to create a list of questions about the samples. In this way, you wo n't be caught out if you forget to include a sample that doesn't work properly.If you're really stuck, you could try checking out tutorials online to help you with your sample synthesis essay. However, it may be wise to allow someone else to write it for you if you are a beginner. This means that you should try to make sure that you can make an outline before you start writing, or at least have someone else proofread it for you so that you can catch any typos or mistakes.

The Greek and Athenian Concept of the World free essay sample

This paper explores the ancient Greek and Athenian concept of the world order and the conception of the human scrutinizing of previous societal, bodily and philosophical inquiry. This paper examines the classic Greeks and Athenian view on the world around them. It describes the concept of the body, mind and inner self that lead to philosophical inquiry and questioning of the human mind and the resulting societies it created. Athens during the fifth century B.C. is often identified as one of the main sources of Western values and standards. Later Europeans and Americans regarded the Athenians as the originators of democracy, drama, representational or realistic art, history, philosophy, and science. At different times over the last 2,500 years they also attempted to imitate the Golden Age of classical Athens in everything from buildings to literature. Many U.S. state capitols and government buildings are modeled on the Parthenon or other temples. We will write a custom essay sample on The Greek and Athenian Concept of the World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We still divide drama into tragedy and comedy in the same way the Athenians did. During some historical periods, such as the Renaissance, thinkers and writers made conscious attempts to return to the classical ideals in all areas of life, combing the works of Athenians authors for previously overlooked material in the quest to draw guidance and learn everything possible from this unique flowering of culture.

uniforms and violence essays

uniforms and violence essays Bomb threats, shootings, fist fights and even name calling: all of these are taking place in our schools today. School boards around the country are searching for the cause in a desperate attempt to end the school violence. Some say forcing the students to wear uniforms will do the trick. I do not think wearing uniforms will lessen school violence any more than Many students express who they are through the way they dress. For example, if a teenager wants to show the world that he loves Jesus, then he or she might wear a T-shirt that states a positive view on the subject. Similarly, a student might want to wear green colored clothing to celebrate St. Patricks day. School uniforms would destroy both of these instances of Just as it is with every group of people, there is going to be a few folks who strive to be noticed my others. If uniforms are enforced, the students can no longer express themselves through their clothes. Therefore, they will find new ways to let their true feelings shine through. Piercings, weird hair and dramatic make-up will become more popular. That would result in our schools consisting of stranger looking people The establishment of school uniforms will not affect the amount of school violence. Clothing is not the problem. Studies have shown that the cause for violence in the schools starts at home between a student and his or her family. Teenagers who have been neglected or mistreated by their parents tend to be the ones who commit violent acts against their teachers I feel that the use of uniforms will strip the student body of its individuality and cause negative creativity. Students will rebel and be uncooperative in class, thus causing more on-campus violence. We need to focus on developing a better home life before we try to chang ...